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Wales compliance
Wales· Good practice

Smoke & CO alarms for Wales landlords

Landlords must provide working smoke alarms and carbon monoxide alarms in line with their nation’s rules, and make sure they work at the start of each tenancy.

How often

Checked at each new tenancy (tracked annually)

Applies to

All four UK nations

Status

Good practice

Why it matters

Local authorities can require remedial action and impose financial penalties for missing or faulty alarms.

How to stay compliant

Fit smoke alarms on each storey and CO alarms where your nation’s rules require them.
Check they work at the start of each new tenancy.
Replace alarms at the end of their service life.
Keep a note of your last check.

Track smoke & co alarms the easy way

MTD Landlord Services keeps your Wales certificates and tenant checks in one place, with automatic email reminders before anything expires, so nothing slips through. It is built for Wales landlords alongside your Making Tax Digital records.

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Frequently asked questions

Where do alarms need to be?

Rules vary by nation, but generally a smoke alarm on each storey used as living accommodation and a CO alarm in rooms with a fixed combustion appliance.

How often should I test them?

There is no single fixed statutory interval, so most landlords check at each new tenancy and track it annually.

Legal basis: England 2015/2022 regs; WSI 2022/6 regs 4-5; gov.scot tolerable standard; NISR 2024/123

This is general information for landlords, not legal advice. Rules change and can vary by case, so always confirm current requirements with official guidance for your nation.

Smoke & CO alarms in other UK nations